Breast or Prostate Cancer
Cancer statistics are never pretty. But the good news is research shows that
30 to 35 percent of all cancers can be prevented by eating well, being active and not
being overweight.1 Along with physical activity and not smoking, healthy
eating is one of the cornerstones for helping to prevent cancer.
The Canadian Cancer Society recommends choosing 5 to 10 servings of vegetables and
fruit every day to reap the benefits of their disease-fighting antioxidants and
phytochemicals. As they are low in calories and fat, have very little carbohydrate and
provide some fibre, fresh mushrooms are a delicious way to eat healthy. In addition,
emerging research also suggests that mushrooms and mushroom extracts may have potent
anticancer activity, against both breast and prostate cancer.
Fresh Mushrooms Can Help!
Altered aromatase activity
- Conjugated linoleic acid extracted from mushrooms may slow down the activity of
aromatase, an enzyme that is needed for making estrogen. According to the
Canadian Cancer Society, high levels of estrogen are associated with a higher risk of
breast cancer in post-menopausal women.(2,3)
Benefits of Beta-Glucans
- Beta-glucans, a type of carbohydrate, found in Maitake mushrooms
(hen-of-the-woods) destroyed human prostatic cancers cells in a laboratory
setting.4
- While this is good news, we need a lot more research before we can make any
specific recommendations. In the meantime, it’s a smart idea to enjoy a
variety of mushrooms more often.
Strength in Selenium
- Researchers in the Netherlands found that men who ate the most selenium in their
diet had a 31% lower risk of developing prostate cancer.5
- Eating foods rich in selenium may also lower the likelihood of developing
prostate cancer and slow prostate cancer tumor progression according to results from
the Physicians’ Health Study.6
Mushrooms Make a Difference8
- Mix in ½ cup chopped crimini mushrooms into
stuffing. Benefit: - add 18 micrograms of selenium (26% of
the Daily Value)
- Add some pizzazz to chili or lasagna by adding 1 cup sliced white button
mushrooms. Benefit: - add 9 micrograms of selenium (13% of the Daily
Value)
- Toss ½ cup sliced shiitake mushrooms into stir-fries. Benefit: -
add 18 micrograms of selenium (26% of the Daily Value)
For more about cancer prevention visit the Canadian Cancer Society at www.cancer.ca.
Back to Main Menu
References
- Canadian Cancer society website at http://www.cancer.ca/ccs/internet/standard/0,3182,3172_150407171__langId-en,00.html
- Grube BJ, Eng ET, Kao YC, Kwon A and Chen S. White button mushroom
phytochemicals inhibit aromatase activity and breast cancer cell
proliferation. J Nutr 2001;131:3288-3293.
- American Institute for Cancer Research e-newsletter March 2007 at http://www.aicr.org/site/News2?abbr=pub_&page=NewsArticle&id=11331
- Fullerton SA, Samadi AA, Tortorelis DG et al. Induction of apoptosis in
human prostatic cancer cells with beta-glucan (Maitake mushroom
polysaccharide.) Mol Urol 2000;41:7-13.
- van den Brandt PA, Zeegers MPA, Bode P and Goldbohm RA. Toenail selenium
levels and the subsequent risk of prostate cancer: A Prospective Cohort
Study. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.
2003;12:866-871.
- Li H, Stampfer MJ, Giovannucci EL et al. A Prospective Study of Plasma
Selenium Levels and Prostate Cancer Risk. J Natl Cancer Inst
2004;96(9):696-703.
- USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 19, 2006 at
http://www.ars.usda.gov/ba/bhnrc/ndl.
Close